notebook/IT/linux/shell.md

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2021-01-21 18:17:39 +00:00
#shell
##tips
- setter IFS au retour chariot
``` IFS=$'\n'```
## boucle
```
for var in $variable
do
commande
done
```
## if
```
if [ test ]; then
echo "C'est vrai"
else
echo "c'est faux"
fi
```
### test
#### string
|test|def|
|----|---|
|$a = j$b|egale|
|$a != $b|different|
|-z $a|est vide|
|-n $a|est non vide|
#### int
|test|def|
|----|---|
|$a -eq $b|egale|
|$a -ne $b|non egale|
|$a -lt $b| < |
|$a -le $b| <= |
|$a -gt $b| >|
|$a -ge $b| >= |
#### file
|test|def|
|----|---|
|-e $a|exist|
|-d $a |is directory|
|-f $a | is file|
|-L $a | is symbolic link|
|-r -w -x | test permition|
|$a -nt $b| $a plus récent|
|$a -ot $b| $a plus vieux|