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supysonic/docs/setup/deploying/other.rst
2021-01-16 16:09:53 +01:00

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Other options
=============
FastCGI
-------
FastCGI is a deployment option on servers like `nginx`__ or `lighttpd`__; see
:doc:`wsgi-standalone` for other options.
To use Supysonic with any of them you will need a FastCGI server first. The most
popular one is `flup`__ which we will use for this guide. Make sure to have it
installed (with eith :command:`pip` or :command:`apt`) to follow along.
__ https://nginx.org/
__ https://www.lighttpd.net/
__ https://pypi.org/project/flup/
Creating a `.fcgi` file
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First you need to create the FastCGI server file. Let's call it
:file:`supysonic.fcgi`::
#!/usr/bin/python3
from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
from supysonic.web import create_application
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = create_application()
WSGIServer(app).run()
This should be enough for Apache to work, however nginx and older versions of
lighttpd need a socket to be explicitly passed to communicate with the
FastCGI server. For that to work you need to pass the path to the socket
to the :class:`~flup.server.fcgi.WSGIServer`::
WSGIServer(app, bindAddress='/path/to/fcgi.sock').run()
The path has to be the exact same path you define in the server
config.
Save the :file:`supysonic.fcgi` file somewhere you will find it again.
It makes sense to have that in :file:`/var/www/supysonic` or something
similar.
Make sure to set the executable bit on that file so that the servers
can execute it::
$ chmod +x /var/www/supysonic/supysonic.fcgi
Configuring the web server
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The example above is good enough for a basic Apache deployment but your
`.fcgi` file will appear in your application URL e.g.
``example.com/supysonic.fcgi/``. If that bothers you or you wish to load it in
another web server, Flask's documentation details how to do it for `Apache`__,
`lighttpd`__ or `nginx`__.
__ https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/deploying/fastcgi/#configuring-apache
__ https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/deploying/fastcgi/#configuring-lighttpd
__ https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/deploying/fastcgi/#configuring-nginx
CGI
---
If all other deployment methods do not work, CGI will work for sure.
CGI is supported by all major servers but usually has a sub-optimal
performance.
Creating a `.cgi` file
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First you need to create the CGI application file. Let's call it
:file:`supysonic.cgi`::
#!/usr/bin/python3
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler
from supysonic.web import create_application
app = create_application()
CGIHandler().run(app)
Server Setup
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Usually there are two ways to configure the server. Either just copy the
``.cgi`` into a :file:`cgi-bin` (and use `mod_rewrite` or something similar to
rewrite the URL) or let the server point to the file directly.
In Apache for example you can put something like this into the config:
.. sourcecode:: apache
ScriptAlias /supysonic /path/to/the/supysonic.cgi