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Some deployment docs

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Alban Féron 2021-01-10 18:01:21 +01:00
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Apache and mod_wsgi
===================
If you are using the `Apache`__ webserver, you can use it to run Supysonic with
the help of `mod_wsgi`__.
__ https://httpd.apache.org/
__ https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi
Installing `mod_wsgi`
---------------------
If you don't have `mod_wsgi` installed yet you have to install it and enable it
first as follows::
# apt install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
# a2enmod wsgi
Creating a `.wsgi` file
-----------------------
To run Supysonic within Apache you need a :file:`supysonic.wsgi` file. Create
one somewhere and fill it with the following content::
from supysonic.web import create_application
application = create_application()
Store that file somewhere that you will find it again (e.g.:
:file:`/var/www/supysonic/supysonic.wsgi`).
Configuring Apache
------------------
The last thing you have to do is to edit the Apache configuration to tell it to
load the application. Here's a basic example of what it looks like:
.. code-block:: apache
WSGIScriptAlias /supysonic /var/www/supysonic/supysonic.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/supysonic>
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
Require all granted
</Directory>
With that kind of configuration, the server address will look like
`http://server/supysonic/`.
For more information consult the `mod_wsgi documentation`__. Note that the
``WSGIPassAuthorization`` directive is required for some clients as they provide
their credentials using the *basic access authentification* mechanism rather
than as URL query parameters.
__ https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

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Running the web server
======================
Once Supysonic is installed and configured, you'll have to start its web server
for the clients to be able to access the music. Here you have several options,
whether you want to run it as independant process(es), then possibly putting it
behind a reverse proxy, or running it as a WSGI application within Apache.
As Supysonic is a WSGI application, you have numerous deployment options
available to you. If you want to deploy it to a WSGI server not listed here,
look up the server documentation about how to use a WSGI app with it. When
setting one of those, you'll want to call the :func:`create_application` factory
function from module :mod:`supysonic.web`.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
wsgi-standalone
apache

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Standalone WSGI Containers
==========================
There are popular servers written in Python that contain WSGI applications and
serve HTTP. These servers stand alone when they run; you can let your clients
access them directly or proxy to them from your web server such as Apache
or nginx.
Gunicorn
--------
`Gunicorn`__ "Green Unicorn" is a WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX. It's a pre-fork
worker model. Running Supysonic on this server is quite simple. First install
Gunicorn with either :command:`pip install gunicorn` or
:command:`apt install gunicorn3` (the ``gunicorn`` package in this case is
for Python 2 which isn't supported anymore). Then::
$ gunicorn "supysonic.web:create_application()"
But this will only listen on the loopback interface, which isn't really useful.
Gunicorn provides many command-line options -- see :command:`gunicorn -h`.
For example, to run Supysonic with 4 worker processes (``-w 4``) binding to all
IPv4 interfaces on port 5000 (``-b 0.0.0.0:5000``)::
$ gunicorn -w 4 -b 0.0.0.0:5000 "supysonic.web:create_application()"
__ https://gunicorn.org/
uWSGI
-----
`uWSGI`__ is a fast application server written in C. It is very configurable
which makes it more complicated to setup than gunicorn.
To use it, install the package ``uwsgi`` with either :command:`pip` or
:command:`apt`. Using the later, wou might also need the additional package
``uwsgi-plugin-python3``.
Then to run Supysonic in uWSGI::
$ uwsgi --http-socket 0.0.0.0:5000 --module "supysonic.web:create_application()"
If it complains about an unknown ``--module`` option, try adding
``--plugin python3``::
$ uwsgi --http-socket 0.0.0.0:5000 --plugin python3 --module "supysonic.web:create_application()"
As uWSGI is highly configurable there are several options you could use to tweak
it to your liking. Detailing all it can do is way beyond the scope of this
documentation, if you're interested please refer to its documentation.
If you plan on using uWSGI behind a nginx reverse proxy, note that nginx
provides options to integrate directly with uWSGI. You'll find an example
configuration in `Flask's documentation`__ (the framework Supysonic is built
upon). Replace the ``myapp:app`` in their example by
``supysonic.web:create_application()`` (you might need to enclose it in
double-quotes).
__ https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
__ https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/deploying/uwsgi/